Menene cikakkun matakai don gwajin aikin birki na keken guragu na lantarki?

Menene cikakkun matakai don gwajin aikin birki na keken guragu na lantarki?
Ayyukan birki na wanikeken hannu na lantarkiyana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan don tabbatar da amincin mai amfani. Dangane da ma'auni na ƙasa da hanyoyin gwaji, waɗannan sune cikakkun matakai don gwajin aikin birki na keken guragu na lantarki:

1. Gwajin hanya a kwance

1.1 Shirye-shiryen gwaji
Sanya keken guragu na lantarki akan shimfidar hanya a kwance kuma tabbatar da cewa yanayin gwajin ya cika buƙatun. Yawancin lokaci ana aiwatar da shi a zazzabi na 20 ℃ ± 15 ℃ da kuma dangi zafi na 60% ± 35%.

1.2 Tsarin gwaji
Sanya keken guragu na lantarki ya ci gaba a matsakaicin gudun kuma rikodin lokacin da aka ɗauka a cikin yankin auna 50m. Maimaita wannan tsari sau huɗu kuma ƙididdige ma'anar lissafi t na sau huɗu.
Sannan sanya birki ya samar da mafi girman tasirin birki kuma kiyaye wannan yanayin har sai an tilasta wa keken guragu na lantarki ya tsaya. Auna da rikodin nisa daga matsakaicin tasirin birki na keken guragu zuwa tasha ta ƙarshe, mai zagaye zuwa 100mm.
Maimaita gwajin sau uku kuma lissafta matsakaicin ƙimar don samun tazarar birki na ƙarshe.

2. Matsakaicin gwajin gangaren aminci
2.1 Shirye-shiryen gwaji
Sanya keken guragu na lantarki akan madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin aminci don tabbatar da cewa gangaren ya cika buƙatun ƙira na keken guragu na lantarki.
2.2 Tsarin gwaji
Fitar daga saman gangaren zuwa kasan gangaren a matsakaicin gudun, matsakaicin nisan tuki shine 2m, sa'an nan kuma sanya birki ya haifar da mafi girman tasirin birki, kuma kula da wannan yanayin har sai an tilasta wa keken guragu na lantarki ya tsaya.
Auna da yin rikodin nisa tsakanin iyakar tasirin birki na keken hannu da tasha ta ƙarshe, mai zagaye zuwa 100mm.
Maimaita gwajin sau uku kuma lissafta matsakaicin ƙimar don samun tazarar birki ta ƙarshe.
3. Gwajin aiki mai gangara
3.1 Shirye-shiryen gwaji
Gwaji bisa ga hanyar da aka ƙayyade a 8.9.3 na GB/T18029.14-2012
3.2 Tsarin gwaji
Sanya keken guragu na lantarki a kan matsakaicin matsakaicin aminci don kimanta ikon yin parking a kan gangaren don tabbatar da cewa kujerar guragu ba za ta zame ba tare da aiki ba.
4. Gwajin kwanciyar hankali mai ƙarfi
4.1 Shirye-shiryen gwaji
Kujerun guragu na lantarki za su hadu da gwaje-gwajen da aka kayyade a 8.1 zuwa 8.4 na GB/T18029.2-2009 kuma ba za su karkata a kan iyakar amintaccen gangare ba.
4.2 Tsarin gwaji
Ana yin gwajin kwanciyar hankali mai ƙarfi a kan iyakar amintaccen gangare don tabbatar da cewa kujerar guragu ta tsaya karɓuwa kuma baya karkata yayin tuƙi da birki.

5. Gwajin dorewar birki
5.1 Shirye-shiryen gwaji
Dangane da tanade-tanaden GB/T18029.14-2012, tsarin birki na keken guragu na lantarki yana fuskantar gwajin dorewa don tabbatar da cewa har yanzu yana iya kula da kyakkyawan aikin birki bayan amfani da dogon lokaci.
5.2 Tsarin gwaji
Yi kwaikwayon yanayin birki a ainihin amfani kuma gudanar da gwaje-gwajen birki akai-akai don kimanta dorewa da amincin birki.
Ta hanyar matakan da ke sama, ana iya kimanta aikin birki na keken guragu na lantarki don tabbatar da cewa zai iya samar da ingantaccen ƙarfin birki a ƙarƙashin yanayi daban-daban don tabbatar da amincin masu amfani. Waɗannan hanyoyin gwajin suna bin ka'idodin ƙasa da ƙasa kamar GB/T 12996-2012 da GB/T 18029 jerin ma'auni