Ta yaya kasashe daban-daban suke da ma'auni daban-daban na aminci ga keken guragu na lantarki?

Ta yaya kasashe daban-daban suke da ma'auni daban-daban na aminci ga keken guragu na lantarki?
A matsayin kayan aiki mai mahimmanci don taimakawa motsi, amincin kujerun guragu na lantarki yana da mahimmancin mahimmanci. Ƙasashe daban-daban sun ƙirƙira ƙa'idodin aminci daban-daban don kujerun guragu na lantarki bisa nasu ka'idojin masana'antu da muhallin tsari. Mai zuwa shine bayyani na ƙa'idodin aminci donkeken hannu na lantarki in wasu manyan ƙasashe da yankuna:

1. China
Kasar Sin tana da fayyace dokoki kan ka'idojin aminci na keken guragu na lantarki. Bisa ga ma'auni na kasa GB/T 12996-2012 "Kujerun Wuta na Wutar Lantarki", ana amfani da kujerun guragu na lantarki daban-daban (ciki har da na'urorin lantarki) waɗanda nakasassu ko tsofaffi ke amfani da su waɗanda kawai ke ɗaukar mutum ɗaya kuma yawan masu amfani bai wuce ba. 100kg. Wannan ma'auni yana ƙarfafa amincin aikin buƙatun don kujerun guragu na lantarki, gami da amincin lantarki, amincin injina da amincin wuta. Bugu da kari, sakamakon gwajin kwatancen keken guragu na lantarki da kungiyar masu amfani da wutar lantarki ta kasar Sin ta fitar ya kuma nuna cewa, kekunan guragu guda 10 da aka gwada na iya biyan bukatun tafiye-tafiye na yau da kullum na masu amfani da su.

2. Turai
Ƙimar ci gaban Turai don kujerun guragu na lantarki yana da cikakkiyar ma'ana kuma mai wakilci. Ka'idodin Turai sun haɗa da EN12182 "Gabaɗaya Bukatu da Hanyoyin Gwaji don Na'urorin Taimakon Fasaha don Nakasassu" da EN12184-2009 "Kujerun Wuta na Wuta". Waɗannan ƙa'idodi sun haɗa da aminci, kwanciyar hankali, birki da sauran abubuwan kujerun guragu na lantarki.

3. Japan
Japan tana da babban buƙatun keken guragu, kuma ƙa'idodin tallafi masu dacewa sun cika. Ma'aunin kujerun guragu na Japan suna da cikakkun rarrabuwa, gami da JIS T9203-2010 "Kujerun Kayan Wuta na Wutar Lantarki" da JIS T9208-2009 "Electric Scooter". Ka'idodin Jafananci suna ba da kulawa ta musamman ga aikin muhalli da ci gaban samfuran, da haɓaka canjin kore na masana'antar keken hannu.

4. Taiwan
An fara haɓaka kujerun guragu na Taiwan da wuri, kuma akwai ƙa'idodin keken guragu guda 28 na yanzu, musamman waɗanda suka haɗa da CNS 13575 “Ƙarar Kujerun Taya”, CNS14964 “Kujerun Ƙunƙasa”, CNS15628 “Kujerun Kujerun” da sauran jerin ƙa'idodi.

5. Matsayin Duniya
TS EN ISO / TC173 "Kwamitin Fasaha don Daidaita Na'urorin Taimakon Gyara" ya tsara jerin ka'idoji na kasa da kasa don kujerun guragu, kamar ISO 7176 "Kujerun Taya" tare da sassan 16, ISO 16840 "Kujerun Taya" da sauran su. jerin ma'auni. Waɗannan ƙa'idodin suna ba da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun fasaha iri ɗaya don amincin aikin kekunan guragu a duniya.

6. Amurka
Ka'idojin aminci na keken guragu na lantarki a Amurka an tsara su ne ta Dokar Nakasa ta Amurkawa (ADA), wacce ke buƙatar kujerun guragu na lantarki don biyan wasu buƙatun samun dama. Bugu da ƙari, Ƙungiyar Gwaji da Kayan Aiki ta Amirka (ASTM) ta kuma haɓaka ƙa'idodi masu dacewa, kamar ASTM F1219 "Tsarin Gwajin Aiki na Kayan Wuta"

Takaitawa
Kasashe daban-daban suna da ma'auni daban-daban na aminci don kujerun guragu na lantarki, waɗanda ke nuna bambance-bambancen ci gaban fasaha, buƙatar kasuwa da yanayin tsari. Tare da haɓakar haɗin gwiwar duniya, ƙasashe da yawa sun fara ɗauka ko yin la'akari da ƙa'idodin duniya don tabbatar da aminci da amincin kekunan guragu na lantarki. Yana da mahimmanci ga masu kera keken guragu na lantarki da masu amfani su fahimta da kuma bi ka'idodin aminci na kasuwar da aka yi niyya.