Menene ainihin ma'aunin ISO 7176 na keken guragu na lantarki ya ƙunshi?
Matsayin ISO 7176 jerin ka'idoji ne na duniya don ƙirar keken hannu, gwaji da aiki. Don kujerun guragu na lantarki, wannan ma'auni ya ƙunshi bangarori daban-daban, daga daidaiton kwanciyar hankali zuwa daidaitawar lantarki, don tabbatar da aminci da amincinkeken hannu na lantarki. Anan akwai wasu mahimman sassan ma'aunin ISO 7176 masu alaƙa da kujerun guragu na lantarki:
1. Tsayayyen kwanciyar hankali (ISO 7176-1: 2014)
Wannan ɓangaren yana ƙayyadaddun hanyar gwaji don tantance daidaiton daidaiton kujerun guragu, kuma yana aiki da kujerun guragu na hannu da na lantarki, gami da babur, tare da matsakaicin saurin da bai wuce 15 km/h ba. Yana ba da hanyoyi don auna kusurwar jujjuyawar kuma ya haɗa da buƙatu don rahotannin gwaji da bayyana bayanai
2. Kwanciyar kwanciyar hankali (ISO 7176-2: 2017)
TS EN ISO 7176-2: 2017 yana ƙayyadaddun hanyoyin gwaji don ƙayyadaddun kwanciyar hankali na kujerun guragu na lantarki, waɗanda aka yi niyya don amfani tare da matsakaicin ƙimar ƙimar da ba ta wuce 15 km / h ba, wanda aka yi niyya don ɗaukar mutum, gami da babur.
3. Tasirin birki (ISO 7176-3: 2012)
Wannan ɓangaren yana ƙayyadaddun hanyoyin gwaji don auna tasirin birki na kujerun guragu na hannu da kujerun guragu na lantarki (ciki har da babur) da aka yi nufin ɗaukar mutum, tare da matsakaicin gudun da bai wuce 15 km/h. Hakanan yana ƙayyadaddun buƙatun bayyanawa ga masana'antun
4. Amfanin makamashi da kewayon nisa na ka'idar (ISO 7176-4: 2008)
TS EN ISO 7176-4: 2008 yana ƙayyadaddun hanyoyin da za a tantance kewayon nisa na kewayon keken guragu na lantarki (gami da sikelin motsi) ta hanyar auna ƙarfin da ake cinye yayin tuki da ƙimar ƙarfin baturin keken guragu. Ya shafi kujerun guragu masu ƙarfi tare da matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaici wanda bai wuce 15 km/h ba kuma ya haɗa da buƙatu don rahotannin gwaji da bayyanawa.
5. Hanyoyi don ƙayyade girma, taro da jujjuya sarari (ISO 7176-5: 2008)
TS EN ISO 7176-5: 2007 yana ƙayyadaddun hanyoyin don ƙayyade girman da yawan keken guragu, gami da takamaiman hanyoyin da za a ƙayyade girman waje na keken guragu lokacin da mai magana ya mamaye shi da sararin motsa jiki da ake buƙata don motsa keken guragu gama gari a rayuwar yau da kullun.
6. Matsakaicin saurin, haɓakawa da raguwa (ISO 7176-6: 2018)
TS EN ISO 7176-6: 2018: 2018 yana ƙayyadaddun hanyoyin gwaji don ƙayyade matsakaicin matsakaicin saurin keken hannu masu ƙarfi (gami da sikeli) waɗanda aka yi niyya don ɗaukar mutum ɗaya kuma tare da matsakaicin ƙimar ƙimar da ba ta wuce 15 km / h (4,167 m / s)
7. Tsarin iko da sarrafawa don kujerun guragu da babur (ISO 7176-14:2022)
TS EN ISO 7176-14: 2022 yana ƙayyadaddun buƙatu da hanyoyin gwaji masu alaƙa don wutar lantarki da tsarin sarrafawa don kujerun guragu na lantarki da babur. Yana saita aminci da buƙatun aiki waɗanda suka dace a ƙarƙashin amfani na yau da kullun da wasu halaye na zagi da kuskure
8. Daidaitawar lantarki (ISO 7176-21: 2009)
TS EN ISO 7176-21: 2009 yana ƙayyadaddun buƙatu da hanyoyin gwaji don fitarwar lantarki da rigakafin lantarki na keken hannu na lantarki da babur da aka yi niyyar amfani da su na cikin gida da / ko waje ta mutanen da ke da nakasa tare da matsakaicin saurin da bai wuce 15 km / h ba. Hakanan ya shafi kujerun guragu na hannu tare da ƙarin kayan wuta
9. Kujerun guragu da ake amfani da su azaman kujeru a cikin motocin (ISO 7176-19:2022)
TS EN ISO 7176-19: 2022 yana ƙayyadaddun hanyoyin gwaji, buƙatu da shawarwari don kujerun guragu da aka yi amfani da su azaman kujerun motocin da aka yi amfani da su azaman kujerun motoci, ƙirar ƙira, aiki, lakabi, wallafe-wallafen riga-kafi, umarnin mai amfani da gargaɗin mai amfani.
Tare, waɗannan ka'idodin suna tabbatar da babban ma'auni don kujerun guragu na lantarki dangane da aminci, kwanciyar hankali, aikin birki, ƙarfin kuzari, dacewa da girman girma, ikon sarrafa wutar lantarki da daidaitawar lantarki, samar da ingantaccen ingantaccen motsi na motsi ga mutanen da ke da nakasa.
Menene takamaiman buƙatun don aikin birki na keken guragu na lantarki a cikin ma'aunin ISO 7176?
A cikin ma'aunin ISO 7176, akwai takamaiman takamaiman buƙatu don aikin birki na keken guragu na lantarki, waɗanda galibi an haɗa su cikin ma'aunin ISO 7176-3: 2012. Wadannan su ne wasu mahimman bayanai game da aikin birki na keken guragu na lantarki a cikin wannan ma'auni:
Hanyar gwaji don tasirin birki: TS EN ISO 7176-3: 2012 Hanyar gwaji don auna tasirin tasirin birki don kujerun guragu na hannu da kujerun guragu na lantarki (gami da babur), wanda ya dace da kujerun guragu waɗanda ke ɗaukar mutum ɗaya kuma suna da matsakaicin saurin da ba a ƙara ba. fiye da 15 km/h
Ƙayyadaddun nisa na birki: Fitar da keken guragu na lantarki daga saman gangaren zuwa kasan gangaren a matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaicin aminci, auna da yin rikodin tazarar tsakanin iyakar tasirin birki da tasha ta ƙarshe, zagaye zuwa 100mm, maimaita gwajin sau uku, kuma ƙididdige matsakaicin ƙimar
Ayyukan rike gangar jikin gangar jikin: Ya kamata a auna aikin riƙon gangaren bisa ga tanadin 7.2 a cikin GB/T18029.3-2008 don tabbatar da cewa keken guragu zai iya tsayawa a kan gangara.
Amintaccen kwanciyar hankali: TS EN ISO 7176-21: 2009 galibi yana gwada ƙarfin kwanciyar hankali na kujerun guragu na lantarki don tabbatar da cewa keken guragu yana kiyaye daidaito da aminci yayin tuki, hawa, juyawa da birki, musamman lokacin ma'amala da wurare daban-daban da yanayin aiki.
Ƙimar tasirin birki: Yayin gwajin birki, kujerar guragu ya kamata ta iya tsayawa gaba ɗaya a cikin wani amintaccen tazara don tabbatar da amincin mai amfani yayin amfani.
TS EN ISO 7176-3: 2012 Hakanan yana ƙayyadaddun bayanan da masana'antun ke buƙatar bayyanawa, gami da sigogin aiki da sakamakon gwajin birki, don masu amfani da masu sarrafawa su fahimci aikin birki na keken hannu.
Waɗannan ƙa'idodin suna tabbatar da aminci da amincin kekunan guragu na lantarki a ƙarƙashin yanayi daban-daban na amfani da rage haɗarin da ke haifar da gazawar tsarin birki. Dole ne masana'antun su bi waɗannan ƙa'idodi yayin ƙira da tsarin samarwa don tabbatar da cewa aikin birki na samfuran su ya dace da bukatun aminci na duniya.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-18-2024